{"id":117574,"date":"2023-04-12T18:20:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T18:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/?p=117574"},"modified":"2023-04-12T18:20:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T18:20:48","slug":"how-not-to-be-sad-nine-tips-for-managing-the-emotion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/how-not-to-be-sad-nine-tips-for-managing-the-emotion\/","title":{"rendered":"How not to be sad: nine tips for managing the emotion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The goal isn\u2019t to not feel sad; it\u2019s to understand what\u2019s causing the sadness and learn and grow from it<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-117575 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad1.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Psychologists say sadness is the emotion we experience when we encounter some kind of loss. It can be a difficult emotion to feel. \u201c<em>But the goal should not be to reject sadness<\/em>,\u201d says Ethan Kross, PhD, a professor of psychology and management at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, who studies emotion and self-control. Like all emotions, sadness helps us understand our actions, our behaviors, and ourselves.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>The work is really about learning from sadness<\/em>,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rhythmofregulation.com\/about\">Deb Dana<\/a>, a psychotherapist in Kennebunkport, Maine, who specializes in complex trauma. You want to allow yourself to listen to what\u2019s causing your sadness and understand why it\u2019s making you feel sad, which she says will help you learn from it and figure out what to do next.<\/p>\n<p>To do that, you need strategies to cope with the feeling without getting stuck in it. \u201c<em>The really good news is that we know that there are many, many ways people can manage sadness<\/em>,\u201d Dr. Kross says. But he says you should know there\u2019s no one-size-fits-all; you may need to try a few different approaches to find out what works for you.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some tools psychic health experts suggest you try when you feel sad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9 Tips for Coping When You Feel Sad<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Shift Your Perspective<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>We mistakenly think we\u2019re doing a better job when we can\u2019t feel sadness, says Steven C. Hayes, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Nevada in Reno who developed <a href=\"https:\/\/contextualscience.org\/act\">Acceptance and Commitment Therapy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, Dr. Hayes says sadness can be a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0149763418306146\">useful emotion<\/a> that provides information about what\u2019s going on, like the oil light on your car\u2019s dashboard. \u201c<em>It doesn&#8217;t make sense to turn off the sensor, and that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re doing all the time<\/em>,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>When you feel sad, adopting this perspective can contextualize sadness and transform how you think about the feeling. This is an evidence-based emotion regulation strategy that psychology researchers call <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Femo0000371\">cognitive reappraisal<\/a>, which involves reframing how you see a situation to make it less distressing.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Cultivate Awareness<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>What can\u2019t awareness help with? It\u2019s a widely prescribed technique because it is a profoundly helpful approach, Hayes says. Think of awareness as flexible, fluid, and voluntary attention to whatever your current situation is (or the matter you intend to be aware about), he explains.<\/p>\n<p>Practicing awareness can help you cope better with a host of challenging emotions, according to Mayo Clinic. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0005796722001267\">large study<\/a> that analyzed nonpharmocological psychic health interventions, Hayes said he and his team found that a majority of approaches that have been linked to positive psychic health outcomes could be described as psychological flexibility and awareness.<\/p>\n<p>Studies show that awareness can help with sadness, in particular. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0005796717300153\">study<\/a> published in April 2017, which had 171 participants, found that after awareness training, people were better able to regulate sad moods over time than with other techniques (like suppressing those feelings). Those who received a reappraisal training were also better able to regulate sad mood over time.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Try the 3-N Approach<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When you feel sad, it can help to work through the feeling using a three-step process, Dana says:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Notice<\/li>\n<li>Name<\/li>\n<li>Normalize<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Noticing draws on your capacity to identify how you\u2019re feeling, which relies on the ability <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/interoception\">known in psychology<\/a> as interoception. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022399921003226?via%3Dihub\">study<\/a> in the January 2022 <em>Journal of Psychosomatic Research<\/em> linked interoceptive awareness skills to improved emotional regulation.<\/p>\n<p>Naming means putting words to your feeling of sadness. A <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1754073917742706\">paper<\/a> published in April 2018 in <em>Emotion Review<\/em> argued that this approach, sometimes called affect labeling, promotes emotional regulation and reduces self-reported sadness.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Dana says you can normalize sadness by connecting with others. She says you can also listen to stories, read, or watch TV. \u201c<em>Sadness held in combination with others is a very different experience from sadness in isolation<\/em>,\u201d she notes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-117578\" src=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad2-e1681323596968.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad2-e1681323596968.jpg 728w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sad2-e1681323596968-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Inspire Awe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When you contemplate something vast, like a beautiful view, it leads to a phenomenon called the shrinking of the self, which Kross says can be an effective emotional regulation strategy to cope with sadness (among other challenging emotions).<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Femo0000876\">a study<\/a> published in 2022 in <em>Emotion<\/em>, older adults who took weekly 15-minute \u201c<em>awe walks<\/em>\u201d \u2014 for which they were asked to walk somewhere new (if possible) and were given brief instructions on how to tap into their sense of wonder (such as by experiencing novelty and vastness) \u2014 reported decreased emotional distress.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Time Travel<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Many studies, including <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2022-87418-001\">research<\/a> published in <em>Emotion<\/em> in 2022, suggest that temporal distancing, which takes place when you adopt a retrospective (looking to the past) or prospective (looking ahead) point of view, can help reduce distressful emotions, such as sadness.<\/p>\n<p>When you feel sad, Kross recommends looking to the past to recall how you dealt with similar adversity. Traveling forward in time is effective, too. He says it can help to contemplate how you\u2019ll feel about your circumstances down the road when you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/emotional-health\/10-steps-moving-on\/\">moving on<\/a> with your life.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Take a Break<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sometimes the best action to do when you\u2019re sad is to take time to regroup temporarily, says Kross. It\u2019s not avoidance (which typically isn\u2019t a good approach to coping with sadness), Kross explains. It\u2019s taking a brief beat to cool off before coming back to difficult feelings, he says.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0146167207305537\">Research<\/a> suggests distraction can be an effective emotion regulation strategy even when implemented some time after a sad event.<\/p>\n<p>Kross says that taking a break allows the intensity of sadness to subside. \u201c<em>When we return to the problem, we have more perspective to manage it<\/em>,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong> Try the 20-Second Rule<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To build your capacity to be with sadness rather than feel hijacked by it, Dana suggests that you practice turning toward the feeling for 20 seconds, then returning to your day.<\/p>\n<p>This exercise, where you \u201c<em>tune in and keep going<\/em>,\u201d makes it easier to be with sadness over time. \u201c<em>It\u2019s the back-and-forth that creates the capacity to not drown in sadness<\/em>,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>The 20-second rule can help establish a sense of safety in the body and brain, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnint.2022.871227\/full\">research<\/a> published in May 2022 in <em>Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience<\/em> suggested is foundational to emotional wellness.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong> Look for the Glimmers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dana says that recognizing that we all have the built-in ability to experience \u201c<em>a micro-moment of fine-ness<\/em>\u201d can be helpful when you are in the midst of deep suffering and sadness.<\/p>\n<p>To do this, she encourages you to look for instances \u201c<em>when something else is there<\/em>\u201d in addition to the sadness, which she calls \u201c<em>glimmers<\/em>,\u201d in her book about emotional regulation <em><a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/9780393713855\/overview\">Polyvagal Exercises for Safety and Connection<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Looking for glimmers \u201c<em>doesn\u2019t mean the sadness goes away<\/em>,\u201d Dana says, \u201c<em>It means that I have the capacity for both<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong> Take Action<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Since sadness relates to loss, Hayes says the feeling can serve as a reverse compass, pointing toward what matters to you. He says that the reverse compass can guide action that helps you live a \u201c<em>more vital life<\/em>\u201d in the present.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you may feel sad because you loved to dance, but you\u2019re aging and have lost the ability to do it. Hayes says you can use the reverse compass technique to take action that honors your love for dance, such as raising money for a dance troupe.<\/p>\n<p>The next time you\u2019re sad, consider what its cause suggests you care deeply about, Hayes says. \u201c<em>If you have the capacity to move your foot one step further in that direction metaphorically, take it<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>yogaesoteric<br \/>\nApril 12, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The goal isn\u2019t to not feel sad; it\u2019s to understand what\u2019s causing the sadness and learn and grow from it Psychologists say sadness is the emotion we experience when we encounter some kind of loss. It can be a difficult emotion to feel. \u201cBut the goal should not be to reject sadness,\u201d says Ethan Kross, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-studies-4260-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117581,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117574\/revisions\/117581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}