{"id":59926,"date":"2021-11-06T23:53:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T23:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/?p=59926"},"modified":"2021-11-07T01:12:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T01:12:10","slug":"let-artichokes-be-your-armor-how-this-intriguing-food-protects-against-serious-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/let-artichokes-be-your-armor-how-this-intriguing-food-protects-against-serious-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Let artichokes be your \u201carmor\u201d \u2013 how this intriguing food protects against serious diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While artichokes feature a nutty, mild flavor when properly prepared, their interlocking leaves and armor-plated appearance convey the perception that they are the \u201c<em>tough customers<\/em>\u201d of the food world.<\/p>\n<p>And, when it comes to defending your health, it turns out that artichokes really do live up to their intimidating appearance. These odd-looking members of the thistle family, botanically known as <em>Cynara cardunculus<\/em> var. <em>scolymus<\/em>, contain a roster of antioxidant compounds that help combat serious conditions such as heart disease, liver disease, and cancer.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, a scientific review supported the ability of artichoke extract to lower blood levels of unhealthy cholesterol and fats \u2013 thereby alleviating two risk factors for heart disease.\u00a0 Let\u2019s take a closer look at this tough-but-tender delicacy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59927\" src=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/artichoke.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/artichoke.jpg 960w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/artichoke-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/artichoke-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/artichoke-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Artichoke extract improves heart health in multiple ways<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a recent systematic analysis published in <em>Critical Reviews in Food and Science Nutrition<\/em>, the authors examined nine random controlled trials involving a total of 702 participants to evaluate the effects of artichoke extract on heart health. They concluded that artichoke extract did lower triglycerides and harmful LDL cholesterol \u2013 without decreasing levels of beneficial HDL cholesterol. Additional studies have shown that regular consumption of artichokes or artichoke extract may even increase HDL.<\/p>\n<p>The secret could lie with artichokes\u2019 extraordinarily high content of antioxidants, particularly <strong>luteolin<\/strong>. This compound not only allows the body to process cholesterol more effectively \u2013 but prevents its formation in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Artichokes also contribute to cardiovascular health with their generous amounts of <strong>vitamin K<\/strong> (a single medium-sized artichoke contains about 25% of the recommended daily intake). This important nutrient helps fight atherosclerosis by keeping calcium out of the blood vessels and in the bones.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to possessing cholesterol-lowering effects, artichokes may help reduce high blood pressure (BP). One study of 98 hypertensive men shows modest decreases in BP from daily consumption of an artichoke extract. Not only are artichokes a good source of <strong>potassium<\/strong> \u2013 which also helps to lower blood pressure \u2013 but scientists report that they promote the activity of enzymes that widen and relax blood vessels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artichokes support liver health and improve digestion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Like their close relative, milk thistle, artichokes contain high levels of an antioxidant compound known as <strong>silymarin<\/strong>. Credited with the ability to both protect the liver and promote the regeneration of liver tissue, silymarin is advised by integrative doctors to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD. For example, in one clinical study, 600 mg of artichoke extract a day led to improved liver function for NAFLD patients.<\/p>\n<p>The benefits of artichokes don\u2019t stop there. An artichoke constituent known as <strong>cyanin<\/strong> stimulates bile production, speeding up digestion and the breakdown of fats. In fact, an integrative doctor may recommend artichokes or artichoke extract to treat flatulence, bloating, nausea, heartburn, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In one older \u2013 but still influential \u2013 study, 96% of patients with irritable bowel syndrome rated artichoke extract as \u201c<em>better than or \u2026 equal to<\/em>\u201d their previously prescribed medications in easing IBS symptoms. The researchers characterized the extract as both well-tolerated and safe and called for further study.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artichokes earned the title of \u201ccancer-fighting nutrient\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While human studies on artichokes and cancer are limited, early laboratory and animal research seems to support their value as a cancer-fighting nutrient. A list of the antioxidants contained in artichokes reads like a \u201c<em>Who\u2019s Who<\/em>\u201d of healthful substances \u2013 and includes <strong>rutin<\/strong>, <strong>quercetin<\/strong>, <strong>silymarin<\/strong>, <strong>gallic acid<\/strong>, and <strong>cyanin<\/strong>. These compounds help prevent the oxidative stress that can trigger the development of cancer.<\/p>\n<p>And, in a cell study published in the <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, the scientists noted that <strong>chlorogenic acid<\/strong>, <strong>cynaropricin<\/strong>, and <strong>caffeolquinic acids<\/strong> in artichoke leaf extract had \u201c<em>marked<\/em>\u201d effects on the vitality of colon cancer cells. In some cases, they were able to induce apoptosis, the pre-programmed death, of cancer cells. Thus, the team credited artichoke leaf extract with potential chemotherapeutic effects.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, consumption of dietary fiber has been linked in studies with lowered risk of certain types of cancer. One cooked medium-sized artichoke features a generous 6.8 grams of <strong>soluble and insoluble fiber<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artichokes supply a wealth of top-shelf nutrients<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At a modest 60 calories apiece, artichokes provide a lot of nutritional \u201c<em>bang for the buck<\/em>.\u201d These tasty thistles are also a good source of plant-based protein \u2013 with a medium cooked artichoke containing 3.5 grams \u2013 and provide healthy amounts of antioxidant <strong>vitamin C<\/strong>, <strong>B vitamins<\/strong>, and the bone-building minerals <strong>phosphorus<\/strong>, <strong>magnesium<\/strong>, and <strong>calcium<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Artichoke extracts are also available, with typical amounts ranging from 300 to 640 mg three times a day. However, check first with your integrative physician before supplementing, and make sure to select a high-quality supplement from a reputable vendor.<\/p>\n<p>Artichokes can be prepared by boiling, roasting, steaming, or even breading and stuffing. Serve the tender hearts in salads, atop pizzas, or in dips and spreads \u2013 but first, spoon out the \u201c<em>choke<\/em>\u201d (the spiny, bristly material at the top of the heart) and toss it.<\/p>\n<p>Artichokes have long been a part of the heart-healthy Mediterranean diet. But there\u2019s no reason not to make them a regular part of yours (if you haven\u2019t already).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>yogaesoteric<br \/>\nNovember 6, 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While artichokes feature a nutty, mild flavor when properly prepared, their interlocking leaves and armor-plated appearance convey the perception that they are the \u201ctough customers\u201d of the food world. And, when it comes to defending your health, it turns out that artichokes really do live up to their intimidating appearance. These odd-looking members of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-healthy-food-4260-en-health-en-health-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59930,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59926\/revisions\/59930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}