{"id":97510,"date":"2022-10-23T16:18:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T16:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/?p=97510"},"modified":"2022-10-23T16:18:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T16:18:55","slug":"what-we-do-and-dont-know-about-microplastics-and-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/what-we-do-and-dont-know-about-microplastics-and-health\/","title":{"rendered":"What We Do and Don\u2019t Know About Microplastics and Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plastics \u2013 especially single-use plastics \u2013 are an enormous part of our daily lives. Straws, plastic silverware with takeout food, and the containers you eat your meal out of are all designed to be used once and then discarded. Once it ends up in the trash, chances are good your single-use piece of plastic will end up in a landfill or the ocean.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, since it doesn\u2019t decompose, these plastic items break down into tiny pieces, many of which are smaller than you can see with the unaided eye.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-97511 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/microplastics.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/microplastics.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/microplastics-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/microplastics-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/microplastics-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These minuscule pieces of plastic, dubbed microplastics, might not seem like a big problem, but their impact is expansive. What do we know about microplastics and how they could impact our health? More importantly, what don\u2019t we know yet?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Defining Microplastics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scientists define microplastics as plastic fragments less than 5 mm in size. This definition could apply to anything from microbeads added to beauty products to aid in exfoliation to glitter made from tiny fragments of colored plastic.<\/p>\n<p>It could also describe larger plastic items broken down over time by weather or impacts. Artificial textiles like polyester can also shed tiny fibers that qualify as microplastics.<\/p>\n<p>The small \u2013 often microscopic \u2013 size of these microplastic particles means scientists find them everywhere. They follow ocean currents to the deepest depths and get whipped up in the air, riding the clouds to the farthest corners of the Earth. Rain and snow carry them back down, thousands of miles from where they entered the water cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have found them in snowfall in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The disposable coffee cups you use each morning and the plastic water bottles you drink from throughout the day all have the potential to shed both chemicals and microplastics during use.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Microplastics in the Food Chain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We all know how the food chain works. One animal eats the next until you reach the apex predator at the top that eats everything.<\/p>\n<p>Plastics are already a problem for animal life, especially in the ocean. Turtles are prone to filling up on plastic shopping bags, thinking they\u2019re eating jellyfish. They believe they are full when they\u2019re actually starving to death.<\/p>\n<p>Microplastics present many of the same risks, but instead of starving animals filling up on plastic, it is infiltrating the food chain. Animals consume these microplastics, and before the particles make their way through the animal\u2019s digestive system, they get eaten by the next predator up the food chain.<\/p>\n<p>These plastics also tend to bond with environmental toxins before they\u2019re consumed, bringing those poisons into the animal\u2019s body and allowing them to make their way up the food chain. If humans eat these animals, they\u2019re consuming those microplastics.<\/p>\n<p>Since humans are considered apex predators and nothing is eating them, those plastics can accumulate. Research shows that humans consume about 120,000 microplastic particles each year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Microplastics in the Human Body<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers have been detecting microplastics in the human body for many years. A 2018 study found microplastics in stool samples taken from people around the globe. In 2020, another study revealed researchers had detected microplastics in every human tissue sample.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve discovered that these particles can exist in the bloodstream and lung tissue and may even be able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Another frightening study found microplastics in placentas, potentially impacting fetal health.<\/p>\n<p>We aren\u2019t simply consuming these microplastics and excreting them. They\u2019ve become a potentially dangerous part of human existence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Don\u2019t We Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The problem with microplastics isn\u2019t detecting or finding them in human tissue. It\u2019s in understanding the long-term implications of their presence. Microplastics are everywhere, but we haven\u2019t been studying them long enough to know how they could potentially impact human health in the long term.<\/p>\n<p>That isn\u2019t to say we don\u2019t know anything about microplastics. Most of our information comes from studying marine biology and the impact these substances have on marine life. We\u2019ve seen reproductive changes in fish, swimming abnormalities in shrimp, and problems with mussels causing them to weaken their grip on the rocks they call home.<\/p>\n<p>We also understand the impact these chemicals can have on the human body. Still, those studies usually focus on conventional consumption \u2013 such as finding BPA in water bottles \u2013 or environmental exposure. The study of microplastics in the human body is in its infancy. We\u2019ve got 10 or 15 more years of research before we start seeing the true impact of these microplastics on our overall health as a species.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Looking Forward<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t have the technology to get rid of microplastics. Even careful filtering and treatment, like what you\u2019d find in a bottled water plant, isn\u2019t enough to remove it from the food we eat and the water we drink. You can take steps to prevent your shopping and consumption habits from contributing to this already-monumental problem, but avoiding microplastics is all but impossible right now.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, researchers have to focus on the impacts these plastics might have on our health in the future and figure out if there\u2019s anything we can do to combat the long-term effects of microplastics on the human body.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>yogaesoteric<br \/>\nOctober 23, 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastics \u2013 especially single-use plastics \u2013 are an enormous part of our daily lives. Straws, plastic silverware with takeout food, and the containers you eat your meal out of are all designed to be used once and then discarded. Once it ends up in the trash, chances are good your single-use piece of plastic will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-risks-for-your-health-4260-en-health-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97514,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97510\/revisions\/97514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}