{"id":24564,"date":"2017-10-12T20:26:31","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T20:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.yogaesoteric.net\/spiritualite-universelle-fr\/articles-1603-fr\/hampi-la-ville-sacree-2\/"},"modified":"2017-10-12T20:26:31","modified_gmt":"2017-10-12T20:26:31","slug":"hampi-la-ville-sacree-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/hampi-la-ville-sacree-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hampi \u2013 La ville sacr\u00e9e (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">\n    \n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Lisez la&#160;<a style=\"color: \" href=\"\/moved_content.php?lang=FR&amp;item=13126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">premi&#232;re partie<\/a> de cet article <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">&#192; Hampi, la ville sacr&#233;e s&#8217;oppose &#224; la ville royale, espace qui regroupe des &#233;difices r&#233;serv&#233;s aux souverains et &#224; leur entourage. Cet article pr&#233;sente trois &#233;difices de la ville sacr&#233;e : le temple souterrain et les temples de Krishna et de Vitthala. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Le temple de Krishna<\/strong><br \/>\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Cet ensemble fut &#233;difi&#233; par le roi Krishnadeva Raya en 1513, &#224; l&#8217;issue d&#8217;une campagne victorieuse dans l&#8217;Orissa. Il est au pied de la colline d&#8217;Hemakuta, mais &#224; l&#8217;oppos&#233; du temple de Virupaksha. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_1.jpg\" width=\"550\" height=\"392\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    Les enceintes du temple de Krishna, vues du haut de la colline d&#8217;Hemakuta.<br \/>\n    &#192; mi-pente, le temple de Ganisha Sasivekalu.\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">On acc&#232;de au temple par un gopuram orn&#233; de sculptures inhabituelles parmi lesquelles des sc&#232;nes &#233;piques. Le temple est pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233; d&#8217;un mandapa ouvert et saillant dont la partie avanc&#233;e est surmont&#233;e d&#8217;un petit gopuram de style chola. Les acc&#232;s au portique d&#8217;enceinte sont flanqu&#233;s de balustrades en forme d&#8217;animaux fantastiques. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_2.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_3.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_4.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_5.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_6.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_7.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_8.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_9.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Le temple souterrain<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_10.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    Acc&#232;s au temple souterrain de Shiva Virupaksha\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">D&#233;di&#233; &#224; Shiva Virupaksha, le seigneur du troisi&#232;me &#339;il, ce temple date des premi&#232;res d&#233;cennies du royaume. Situ&#233; nettement en-dessous du sol actuel, il est inond&#233;. Un porche et plusieurs mandapas pr&#233;c&#232;dent le sanctuaire. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_11.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_12.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Le temple de Vitthala<\/strong><br \/>\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Vitthala est le nom donn&#233; localement &#224; une divinit&#233; qu&#8217;on associe g&#233;n&#233;ralement &#224; Vishnu ou &#224; son avatar Krishna. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Le temple de Vitthala fut &#233;difi&#233; au XVe si&#232;cle par le roi Devaraya II et embelli au XVIe par Krishnadevaraya. C&#8217;est l&#8217;ouvrage le plus d&#233;licatement orn&#233; du site et on consid&#232;re qu&#8217;il correspond &#224; l&#8217;apog&#233;e de l&#8217;architecture de l&#8217;&#233;poque Vijayanagar. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Les divers &#233;difices<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Le temple principal est pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233; d&#8217;un grand mandapa et compl&#233;t&#233; par divers espaces pr&#233;sents dans les temples de la m&#234;me &#233;poque, parmi lesquels un kalyana mandapa d&#233;di&#233; au mariage divin. On y trouve aussi un sanctuaire &#224; Garuda qui a la forme d&#8217;un chariot de procession ou r&#226;tha en granit. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_13.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_14.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Le mandapa principal<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_15.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    La fa&#231;ade sud du mandapa principal.<strong><\/strong>Au fond, le sanctuaire, surmont&#233; de son vimana.\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Le mandapa principal repose sur un soubassement largement orn&#233;. Il est abrit&#233; par un toit massif support&#233; par de gros piliers monolithiques en granite, chacun d&#8217;eux &#233;tant form&#233; d&#8217;une partie centrale entour&#233;e de plusieurs colonnes. Les piliers int&#233;rieurs sont orn&#233;s de chevaux dress&#233;s. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Le kalyana mandapa<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_16.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_17.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_18.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_20.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong>Un beau mandapa, proche du ratha<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Un autre mandapa, pr&#232;s du ratha, montre de beaux piliers avec le motif Vijayanagar des animaux cabr&#233;s et une balustrade d&#8217;escalier &#224; balustrade d&#8217;&#233;l&#233;phants. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_21.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_22.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-top-color: ; border-left-color: ; border-bottom-color: ; border-right-color: \" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" vspace=\"5\" src=\"\/all_uploads\/uploads3\/10-2017\/13309\/13309_23.jpg\" \/>&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n    <strong><br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p>    <strong><\/p>\n<p>yogaesoteric<\/strong><br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <strong>12 octobre 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lisez la&#160;premi&#232;re partie de cet article &#192; Hampi, la ville sacr&#233;e s&#8217;oppose &#224; la ville royale, espace qui regroupe des &#233;difices r&#233;serv&#233;s aux souverains et &#224; leur entourage. Cet article pr&#233;sente trois &#233;difices de la ville sacr&#233;e : le temple souterrain et les temples de Krishna et de Vitthala. Le temple de Krishna Cet ensemble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1326],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-1603-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogaesoteric.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}