Official Study Concludes Sitting Too Long Raises Heart Disease Risk
An official new study has confirmed that prolonged sitting significantly increases the risk of heart disease and diabetes in adults over 60 – even for those who exercise.
Published in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health, the study analysed data from 28 international studies involving 82,000 older adults and found strong links between sedentary behaviour and worsening markers of chronic illness, including high blood sugar, cholesterol, waist size and blood pressure. The findings raise urgent questions about modern lifestyles and whether conventional health advice – focusing solely on exercise – is enough to protect aging populations.
The study, led by researchers from Brunel University of London, the University of Lincoln, Federation University in Australia and the University of Bedfordshire, revealed that older adults who sit for extended periods – whether watching TV, reading or using digital devices – face higher risks of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. Alarmingly, these risks persisted even among participants who engaged in regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
“You can meet the weekly exercise target, but if you spend the rest of the day sitting, your health is still at risk,” said Dr. Daniel Bailey, Reader in Sedentary Behaviour and Health at Brunel University.
The research highlights waist measurement as the most consistent predictor of health decline tied to sedentary habits, suggesting that metabolic damage accumulates independently of exercise.
In the U.K., where over 12 million people are aged 65 or older, seniors spend up to 80% of their waking hours seated – a figure that rises during winter or for those with mobility issues.
“We’re seeing these impacts in people who don’t yet feel unwell,” Bailey noted. “That means we have a chance to intervene early and protect health before problems start.”
Exercise alone isn’t enough
One of the study’s most striking conclusions is that structured exercise, such as long walks in nature – while beneficial – does not fully counteract the harms of prolonged sitting. This challenges traditional public health messaging, which often prioritizes gym sessions or brisk walks over reducing sedentary time.
“The evidence is clear. We urgently need strategies that don’t just encourage exercise, but also help people sit less throughout the day,” Bailey emphasized. Simple behavioural shifts – such as standing during phone calls, swapping TV time for light gardening or taking short walks – could significantly mitigate risks.
Historical context underscores why this matters: sedentary lifestyles have surged in recent decades due to office jobs, digital entertainment and car-centric urban design. Meanwhile, chronic diseases now dominate healthcare systems globally.
Diabetes and heart conditions cost hundreds of billions of dollars annually worldwide. Diabetes alone has drained over $250 billion in China, $225 billion in Russia and $210 billion in India – not to mention the devastating human toll of suffering, disability and premature death caused by these largely preventable chronic diseases.
A call for systemic transformation
The study’s authors argue that combating sedentary behaviour requires collaboration across sectors – from healthcare providers to policymakers and community organizations. In the U.K., where the National Health Service (NHS) struggles with rising diabetes and cardiovascular cases, the findings underscore the need for public health campaigns that promote movement throughout the day, not just during the exercise sessions.
“From GP (medical) advice to local councils and charities, there’s a role for everyone in transforming the message,” said Bailey.
Potential interventions could include workplace redesigns, accessible community exercise programs and technology reminders to stand and stretch.
As populations age and chronic diseases strain healthcare systems, this study delivers a crucial warning: sitting too much is an independent health threat. While moving the body – such as during hatha yoga practice or walks in nature – remains vital, the solution lies in reshaping daily habits to incorporate more movement. For seniors – and indeed, all adults – the path to better health may be as simple as standing up more often.
“The link we can’t ignore,” Bailey reiterated, “is that movement, not just exercise, keeps us healthy.”
With sedentary behaviour now a silent epidemic, the time to act is now – one small step at a time.
yogaesoteric
January 15, 2026